English–Hebrew Index; Word Frequency Table (The Dictionary of Classical Hebrew, Volume IX | DCH)

von David J. A. Clines

Verlag:

Sheffield Phoenix Press

, 2016

Overview

In the Dictionary of Classical Hebrew | DCH I–VIII, each volume had its own English–Hebrew Index, but this volume presents a much improved gathering together of all those indexes. The Index here contains every word used as a translation (gloss) in the Dictionary, that is, all the words printed in bold. In addition—a feature not seen before in Hebrew dictionaries—beneath each listed word are noted all the Hebrew words it translates, together with the volume and page reference of the relevant article.

No serious study of the Hebrew text of the Bible, or indeed any other ancient Hebrew text, can properly be done without reference to DCH. Indeed, the first eight volumes would have been enough. But the English–Hebrew Index provides us with an important additional lexical tool: for example, the seven words listed for ‘truth’, eight for ‘law’, twelve for ‘save’ and the like will help us to identify semantic fields and achieve greater precision in defining the meaning of particular words.

The second element in this volume is the Word Frequency Table. This is a combination of the Word Frequency Tables in the various volumes of DCH. There, the lists of word frequencies were arranged under each letter of the alphabet. In the present publication, all the words in the Dictionary are combined in a single list arranged in order of frequency of occurrence. Unlike all previous lists of occurrences of Hebrew words, the present list includes the occurrences not only in the Hebrew Bible but also in the whole scope of The Dictionary of Classical Hebrew, which is to say, Sirach (Ecclesiasticus), the Dead Sea Scrolls and the Hebrew Inscriptions as well as the Hebrew Bible itself. For each word there is listed the number of occurrences in each of those four corpora, and the ranking position of a given word is determined by the total number of occurrences in all the classical Hebrew texts combined.

Key Features

• Brings together a comprehensive index to volumes 1-8 of the Cline's Dictionary of Classical Hebrew
• Provides word frequency tables for Ancient Hebrew vocabulary
• Includes Hebrew words outside the biblical Hebrew corpus

Contents

Top Highlights

“Hebrew Bible, Sirach (Ecclesiasticus), the Dead Sea Scrolls and the Hebrew Inscriptions” (Page 12)

“words that appear more frequently in the Dead Sea Scrolls than in the Hebrew Bible” (Page 12)

“resource for identifying the Hebrew for rare or forgotten terms” (Page 10)

Endorsements

The new index highlights the fact that, however large the corpus is, with the addition of ancient inscriptions, Ben Sira and the Dead Sea Scrolls, it remains an unnatural, arbitrary cross-section of the language containing, for instance, two words for ‘sneeze’ and no word for ‘cough’ or ‘yawn’, seven for ‘lion’, ten for ‘owl’ but no word at all for ‘cat’.

—John F.A. Sawyer, Society for Old Testament Study Book List.

Product Details

• Title: The Dictionary of Classical Hebrew, IX: English–Hebrew Index; Word Frequency Table
• Author: David J. A. Clines
• Publisher: Sheffield Phoenix
• Publication Date: 2016
• Pages: 834
• Resource Type: Index
• Topic: Hebrew Lexicography

About David J. A. Clines

David J. A. Clines is emeritus professor of biblical studies at the University of Sheffield. He currently serves as publisher and director of Sheffield Phoenix Press. He served as president of the Society for Old Testament Study (1996) and the Society of Biblical Literature (2009). He is the author of The Theme of the Pentateuch, Interested Parties: The Ideology of Writers and Readers of the Hebrew Bible, and On the Way to Postmodern: Old Testament Essays.